SIMIS-CDEF Seminar Series: No. 7 – Position Auctions with Organic Search

Speaker: Qidi Hu (SIMIS)

Time: 2025-12-15 15:00-16:00
Location: 910, SIMIS
Zoom Meeting ID: 844 3630 6474 Passcode: SIMIS

Abstract:

Recent regulatory actions, such as the FTC v. Amazon antitrust case, have raised concerns about the impact of sponsored advertisements on consumer welfare in online search platforms. While theoretical models of position auctions typically predict that sellers are ranked by consumer-match/seller-quality in equilibrium, these models often abstract from the coexistence of sponsored and organic listings. We develop a model in which sellers can appear in both sponsored and organic positions and examine how this affects equilibrium outcomes and consumer welfare. Our model captures a key tradeoff: high-quality sellers value the visibility from sponsored placement but also expect to appear prominently in organic rankings. As a result, under certain conditions, lower-quality sellers may outbid them to obtain the sponsored position – lending some support to the FTC’s concern. However, we show that this outcome only arises when all sellers are relatively high-quality, which limits potential consumer harm.


About Speaker

Qidi Hu is currently a Post-Doctoral Research Fellow at Shanghai Institute for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences. He obtained my Ph.D. in Economics from Queen’s University in 2025.  His research interests include empirical industrial organization and applied microeconomics.

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