Speaker: 乔稼欣 (Jiaxin Qiao) EPFL – Swiss Federal Technology Institute of Lausanne
Time: 2025-09-12 14:00
Location: R610, SIMIS
Zoom Meeting ID: 814 4420 4335 (Passcode: SIMIS)
Abstract:
We initiate the study of flux tubes in confining gauge theories placed in a rigid AdS background, which serves as an infrared regulator. Varying the AdS radius from large to small allows us to interpolate between the flat space confining string, and a weakly coupled string-like object which is held together by the AdS gravitational potential. At any radius, the string preserves a subgroup of AdS isometries equivalent to the one-dimensional conformal group and hence, from the boundary point of view, can be thought of as a conformal defect. The defect hosts a protected operator, called displacement, which nonlinearly realizes the broken AdS isometries. At small radius the displacement corresponds to the gauge field strength inserted at the boundary, while at large radius it is mapped to the Goldstone mode living on the string worldsheet. This relates gauge field and worldsheet degrees of freedom. We propose a hypothesis according to which the large and small radius perturbative expansions can be smoothly matched with each other. As a test, we calculate the leading order corrections to the scaling dimensions and OPE coefficients of a set of defect operators at weak coupling in planar 3D Yang-Mills. This talk is based on the joint work with Barak Gabai and Victor Gorbenko, arXiv 2508.08250.
About Speaker:
Dr. Jiaxin Qiao is a postdoctoral fellow at EPFL Lausanne. He obtained PhD at Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris with Prof. Slava Rychkov.
Jiaxin’s research is aimed at understanding strongly coupled quantum field theories. He is currently working on theoretical aspects of QCD confinement, conformal field theories and scattering amplitudes.
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