SIMIS Building

Celebrating The Schoenfest

Geometric Analysis:
Past, Current, And Future

2025-10-23
Shanghai Institute for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences
18th floor, SIMIS, Shanghai
Richard Schoen

Richard SCHOEN

Stanford University

About Professor Schoen

Professor Richard Schoen is a towering figure in mathematics who has fundamentally shaped modern geometric analysis. His seminal work, spanning decades, constitutes a series of foundational contributions.

Major Contributions
Foundational Work in Mathematical Physics

In a historic 1979 collaboration with Professor Shing-Tung Yau, Schoen established the Positive Mass Theorem. This was not merely an advance but a monumental clarification of the universe's basic structure, providing the rigorous mathematical proof that an isolated gravitational system must possess non-negative total energy. It remains a towering landmark, a definitive synthesis of geometric genius and profound physical insight.

Resolution of a Fundamental Problem

Schoen's 1984 conquest of the celebrated Yamabe Problem on compact manifolds was a masterstroke that forever altered the field. By definitively resolving this deep challenge concerning constant scalar curvature, he did more than close a chapter; he established nonlinear partial differential equations as a dominant force in geometric inquiry, single-handedly inspiring and enabling a generation of researchers.

Proof of a Landmark Conjecture

A testament to his sustained and unparalleled intellectual power, his 2007 proof of the Differentiable Sphere Theorem with Professor Simon Brendle delivered the final, elegant word on a central conjecture that had directed the course of global differential geometry for half a century. This was the crowning achievement of a decades-long intellectual quest, providing the complete and definitive characterization of the sphere.

These are not merely contributions; they are the pillars of the field. His collection of mathematics' most esteemed honors—including the Bôcher Memorial Prize, the Wolf Prize, and the WLA Prize—solidify his legacy as a true giant whose work will inspire generations to come.

Latest Recognition
2025 WLA Prize

The World Laureates Association (WLA) announced its laureates for 2025 in Shanghai in September, recognizing groundbreaking contributions in the fields of life and mathematical sciences. The 2025 WLA Prize in Computer Science or Mathematics was awarded to Richard Schoen, professor emeritus at the School of Humanities and Sciences at Stanford University, for his foundational work in geometric analysis and differential geometry, including seminal results on conformal partial differential equations, minimal surfaces, general relativity, harmonic maps and the Yamabe problem.

Prize Committee Statement

"Through revolutionary theorems, Schoen resolved problems once deemed intractable, created mathematical tools that redefined the framework of geometric analysis, and inspired generations of geometers with his pedagogical insights and pioneering approaches."

Participants

Noga Alon
Princeton University
Jingyi Chen
University of British Columbia
Yuewen Chern
Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University
Piotr Chrusciel
Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications
Frederick Fong
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
Han Hong
Beijing Jiaotong University
Lan-Hsuan Huang
University of Connecticut
Yng-Ing Lee
National Taiwan University
Martin Li
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Hongyi Sheng
Westlake University
Yuguang Shi
Peking University
Gaoming Wang
Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications
Zhichao Wang
Fudan University
Sumio Yamada
Gakushuin University
Yiyue Zhang
Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications

Schedule

09:30 - 10:00

Opening Remarks

Speaker: Shing-Tung Yau
10:00 - 10:45

Minimal surfaces defined by extremal eigenvalue problems

Speaker: Richard Schoen
Abstract: Minimal surfaces in spheres are characterized by the condition that their embedding functions are eigenfunctions on the surface with its induced metric. The metric on the surface turns out to be an extremal for the eigenvalue among metrics on the surface with the same area. In recent decades, this extremal property has been used to construct new minimal surfaces by eigenvalue maximization. There is an analogous theory for minimal surfaces in the euclidean ball with a free boundary condition. In this talk we will describe new work that generalizes this idea to products of balls. We will describe the general theory and apply it in a specific case to explain and generalize the Schwarz p-surface, which is a free boundary minimal surface in the three dimensional cube with one boundary component on each face of the cube. We will show how the method can be used to construct such surfaces in rectangular prisms with arbitrary side lengths.
10:45 - 11:00

Tea Time

11:00 - 11:25

General relativistic constraint equations and their properties

Speaker: Piotr Chrusciel
Abstract: I will review some old and new results on the topic.
11:30 - 11:55

The existence of minimal Lagrangians

Speaker: Yng-Ing Lee
Abstract: A minimal Lagrangian is minimal with respect to Riemannian structure and Lagrangian with respect to symplectic structure. It admits better properties than a general minimal submanifold and can be a good representative for middle dimensional submanifolds. However, its existence is still wildly open. I will first survey possible methods in studying the problem and then report my ongoing projects. It aims to generalize a result of mine in 1998 to noncompact settings and to the asymptotic Lagrangian Plateau problem in complex hyperbolic surfaces. The theorem in the compact setting is: if there exists a compact branched minimal Lagrangian surface with respect to one Kahler-Einstein metric with , there also exists a compact branched minimal Lagrangian in the same homotopic class with respect to any Kahler-Einstein metrics in the same connected component of the original Kahler-Einstein metric.
12:00 - 14:00

Lunch

14:00 - 14:25

Topological classification of 5D stationary biaxial Einstein spacetime, and its geometric applications

Speaker: Sumio Yamada
Abstract: In this talk, I introduce the topological classification of 5D stationary Einstein spacetime with biaxial symmetry, utilizing the so-called plumbing construction of 4D toric varieties. As its applications, constructions of nontrivial 5D soliton solutions to the vacuum Einstein equation, and also new set of 4D gravitational instantons. The classification theorem is a collaborative work with Marcus Khuri, Yukio Matsumoto and Gilbert Weinstein.
14:30 - 14:55

The Positive Mass Theorem and Beyond

Speaker: Lan-Hsuan Huang
Abstract: The celebrated Positive Mass Theorem, pioneered by Schoen and Yau, has been a cornerstone in the development of geometric analysis and mathematical general relativity. In recent years, the field has seen a burst of new activity and exciting progress. In this talk, I will discuss some of these recent developments and their broader significance.
15:00 - 16:00

Tea Time

16:00 - 16:25

The geometry and analysis of free boundary minimal surfaces

Speaker: Martin Li
Abstract: In this talk, I will survey on some of the recent results and open questions on the geometric and analytic properties of free boundary minimal surfaces, which has become a very active area of research in the past decade due to the groundbreaking discovery of Fraser and Schoen.
16:30 - 16:55

Minimal spheres and tori in 3-spheres with bumpy metrics

Speaker: Zhichao Wang
Abstract: In this talk, we show the strong Morse inequalities for the area functional in the space of embedded tori and spheres in the three sphere. As a consequence, we prove that in the 3-sphere with bumpy metrics, there are least 4 embedded minimal spheres. If in addition the metric has positive Ricci curvature, there are 9 distinct embedded minimal tori. This is based on the joint work with X. Zhou and X. Li.
17:30 -

Banquet